Communist Parties In Nicaragua

Download or read book Communist Parties in Nicaragua written by Source Wikipedia and published by University-Press.org. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 35. Chapters: Sandinista National Liberation Front, Sandinismo, Role of the Catholic Church in the Nicaraguan Revolution, Sandinista Ideologies, Role of women in Nicaraguan Revolution, Nicaraguan Literacy Campaign, La Penca bombing, Ben Linder, Sandinista Popular Army, Gaspar Garcia Laviana, Marxist-Leninist Popular Action Movement, Junta of National Reconstruction, Luisa Amanda Espinoza Association of Nicaraguan Women, Los Doce, Nicaraguan Socialist Party, Uriel Molina, Joaquin Cuadra, Communist Party of Nicaragua, Rigoberto Cruz, Revolutionary Unity Movement, Workers' Revolutionary Party, Barricada. Excerpt: The Sandinista National Liberation Front (Spanish: , or FSLN) is a socialist political party in Nicaragua. Its members are called Sandinistas in both English and Spanish. The party is named after Augusto Cesar Sandino who led the Nicaraguan resistance against the United States occupation of Nicaragua in the 1930s. The FSLN overthrew Anastasio Somoza Debayle in 1979, ending the Somoza dynasty, and established a revolutionary government in its place. Following their seizure of power, the Sandinistas ruled Nicaragua from 1979 to 1990, first as part of a Junta of National Reconstruction. Following the resignation of centrist members from this Junta, the FSLN took exclusive power in March 1981. They instituted a policy of mass literacy, devoted significant resources to health care, and promoted gender equality. Oppositional militias, known as Contras, formed in 1981 to resist the Sandinista's Junta and received support from the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. The 1984 elections, described by international observers as fair and free, were nevertheless boycotted by the main opposition. The FSLN won the majority of the votes. Those who did oppose the Sandinistas won approximately a third of the seats. Despite the clear...