Inheritance Studies Of Two Characteristics In Soybeans Glycine Max L Merrill

Download or read book Inheritance Studies of Two Characteristics in Soybeans (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill) written by Romeu Afonso de Souza Kiihl and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1 Soybean mosaic virus. Inheritance of resistance to soybean mosaic virus (strain SMV-1) was studied using eight resistant and three susceptible genotypes. One hundred twenty-seven F1 plants, 174 BCF1 plants, and 20 F2 populations of crosses between resistant and susceptible and between resistant types were mechanically inoculated in the field with an air brush. Seven F2 populations had plants progeny tested. Two resistant types D73-7725 (carries the allele from PI 96983), and Ogden; two susceptible types (Lee and Hill), and F1's Lee X Ogden, Lee X D73-7725, and Hill X Ogden were graft-inoculated with SMV-1. There F2 populations: Hill X PI 96983, Hill X Ogden, and PI 96983 X Ogden were inoculated in the greenhouse with SMV-1-B which is a mutant strain isolated from and F1 plant of Lee X (Lee X Ogden). It was found that there exists a multiple allelic series Rsv, rsv1, and rsv. Rsv is carried by PI 96983, and is dominant to rsv1 and rsv. It gives resistance to SMV-1 and SMV-1-B. Ogden (and probably D71-9966 and D72-7842) carries rsv1, which is dominant to rsv and gives resistance to SMV-1 but shows necrosis with SMV-1-B by mechanical inoculation. Susceptible types carry rsv. II Late flowering under short-day conditions. Two genotypes were used in this study: D72-7842, which flowered in 63 and 31 days when emergence occurred on May 25, (long photoperiod - 15 h 15 min) and on September 1 (short photoperiod 13 h 30 min), respectively, at Stoneville, Mississippi, (33o 30 min LN) and Santa Maria which flowered in 75 ...